sericulture plant, which includes less human intervention towards maintaining proper environmental requirements for the growth of silk worms, reducing the chances of reduction in silk production. The third instar is the stage which is the most critical one and it occurs between young age worm rearing and late age worm rearing. SERICULTURE: MEANING Sericulture is the silk producing agro-industry India is the second largest silk producing country in the world after china. Sericulture is a method in which the silk is reared from the silkworm cocoon. the find of silk production byB. Based on the number of broods, they are categorized as below: The silkworm is very suitable in tropical climates because the mulberry plant will go well in the regions which have tropical climatic conditions and give a good yield all around the year. The yield should be having a shape and size, which is uniform and the content of silk should have a good weight of the shell. Buy or Sell: Agriculture or Farming or Gardening Products: Here. The temperature should be between 24 – 27 degrees Celsius with relative humidity between 84% to 85%. 1,30,000. To sustain the project population of 1.363 billion by 2025 the productivity has to be increased by 100 per cent from the present level by intensification of agriculture. 1 In this stage, the worms feed on more number of leaves. One such service example is the devolved model of podcasting operating at Oxford and highlighted in the Outputs section. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. When the silkworm gets through the second instar, it goes through the stage of moulting. Decided to come back to farming, agriculture sector as a Farmer and Writer. agricultural engineering activities have expanded considerably. Table 1.4 Sericulture statistics of Himachal Pradesh (2011-12) 6 Table 1.5 Components of project on sericulture (2007-12) 7 Table 2.1 Year wise beneficiaries receiving assistance for mulberry plantation (No.) 14 CONCLUSION Sericulture biologically means that the cultivation of silkworm Mulberry plants are typically used as cultivating plant ... National Sericulture Project The biggest impetus in recent years to the development of Indian sericulture was provided by the Lectr. The temperature here should be maintained at 25 degrees Celsius and the relative humidity should be between 69% to 75%. There are various sections involved in sericulture which includes management of mulberry garden, harvesting of leaves, rearing the silkworms, weaving which can be done by women. 3 Per/mt), Spraying for 10 mulberry crops(Rs. The advantages are: 1.High Employment Potential 2.Provides Vibrancy to Rural Economy 3.Low Gestation, High Returns 4.Women-friendly Occupation 5.Ideal Programme for the Weaker Section of the Society 6.Eco-Friendly Properties 7.Scope for Professional Training 8.Facilities for Seri-Culturists. 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Here is your notes on sericulture! The life cycle of a silkworm will have to go through five instars. The income generated with these values would be approximately Rs. Sericulture: History,silk route & types of silk, No public clipboards found for this slide. Sericulture combines agriculture and also the industry. This process is also called silk reeling. The size and shape of the cocoon should be uniform. From 100 disease-free eggs, there would be a yield of 45 kgs with chawki rearing and a yield of 50 kg with late age worm rearing. Hence, most of the income which is generated from the sericulture will be going back to the villages. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Sericulture or silk farming is the rearing of silkworm for the production of silk Silk is known as queen of textile and biosteel because of its strength Although there are several commercial species of silkworms. from 2,000 DFL’s. One can get jobs in Central Government agencies like Central Silk Board/Silk Export Promotion Council/Fao/Nabard, Krishi Vigyan Kendra etc. At the time of moulting, the larvae should not be exposed to sunlight or humidity. Thereafter, a separate Department of Studies in Sericulture Science was established in 1991. So, we get 80 kg from 100 DFL’s. = Rs.8/-), 100 meters of Bed cleaning nets (Rs. The sericulture is an important cottage industry, but is now the basis of large industries in China, Japan, India and some European countries, where the silkworm, Bombyx mori is reared on mulberry leaves on a mass scale to get raw silk from the cocoons of the caterpillars of the moth. In this late age stage, it should have the environmental conditions which are controlled and you can have a look of those below. Report provides a comprehensive analysis from industry covering detailed reporting and evaluates the position of the industry by providing insights to the SWOT … Cultivation to feed the silkworms that spin silk cocoons and reeling the cocoons to unwind the silk filament for value added advantages like process and weaving are the major activities of sericulture. The equipment should be cleaned in such a way that it gets rid of all the disinfectants. 6. The Cost of Cocoon is around Rs.120 to Rs.150 per Kg. Natural Science Bombix mori is the most important silkworm. The silkworms are being cultivated in this process. The temperature of the water, which is used for soaking should be between 93 to 95 degrees Celsius. Approximately 58% of the employees in sericulture are women. Then the entangling filament should be taken off and the silk can be reeled. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It creates a self employment in Karnataka. This process usually starts with the selection of the cocoon, the next step would be cooking and the final step would be silk reeling. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The farmers which have fewer lands can also start sericulture. The farmers would get back a gross value of approximately 55%. Read: Silkworm Sericulture Subsidy, Loan. The scenarios for irrigated land are based on the trend predicted for 1990-2010, with a … Each DFL of silkworm gives 0.8 to 1 kg of a cocoon. KUCTE Anchal The third section “Women in Sericulture” will present an overview of sericulture and the role of women in it, concept of work, division of labor, women in relation to DWCRA, and sociological analysis of pollution and purity. You have entered an incorrect email address! The larvae should not be disturbed after the fourth moult is done. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Sericulture Project Report. This stage starts after the third instar. This process is also called silk reeling. So, if the management is good, this rearing can be up to 15 years. I’m looking for anyone who can take it on a lease or profit-sharing basis. If we subtract the annual expenditures around Rs. Chawki Rearing: If the rearing of the silkworm is done till the third instar stage, then that kind of rearing is called as chawki rearing or young age worm rearing. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Project Report on Sericulture Project Report on Sericulture includes Present Market Position and Expected Future Demand, Technology, Manufacturing Process, Investment Opportunity, Plant Economics and Project Financials. This estimation is for the cultivation of both mulberry and rearing of silkworm in an acre of land which is irrigated. The amount of space required for 100 disease-free eggs is around 220 square feet. This cost is due to the specifications of the shed with coconut fronds for the top. Paragraph on Sericulture! Looking forward to your response, thanks in advance! Silk was believed to have first been produced in China as early as the Neolithic Period. Sericulture. Sericulture in India is practiced mostly in the tropical regions involving six million people. In a year we get 2,000 DFL’s from a Silkworm shed of 1200 sq.ft. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. For the moulting of worms, the optimum density should be 50 worms per square feet. It is your choice to choose until which stage you want to rear your silkworm. It is the art and science of silkworm breeding for producing silks. 1.4 Sericulture in Uttarakhand 08 1.5 Udham Singh Nagar 08-09 1.6 Sericulture in Udham Singh Nagar 10 1.7 Objectives of the Study 10 Mulberry Sericulture 10 1.8 Mulberry Silk Cocoon Production Programme 10 1.8.1 Scope of the Study 10-11 (a) Programme profile 11 (b) Project Objective 11 (c) Project Components 11 How many labourers would be needed in total for the example given above? is the raising of silkworms for the production of natural silk. It is labor intensive and also improves the socio-economic status of the small and marginal farmers. As the cost of DFL’s is taken as Rs.140 per Kg cocoon. Sericulture 1. I’ve 4 acres Mulberry garden along with drip irrigation and the rearing shed of 1200 Sqft is being made which will be completed by Aug end. It involves rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk, which is the yarn obtained out of cocoons spun by certain species of insects. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. It should inform a reader whether to read or not the full text, and also give a precise idea on what has been attempted. The sericulture farmers are categorized into several sections like reelers, weavers, cocoon growers, traders. research centers, silk boards, academic fields, sericulture units, agriculture sector banks etc. SUBMITTED BY: THEORETICAL BASES OF NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION-II 14 CONCLUSION Sericulture biologically means that the cultivation of silkworm. After this, by using hot water, soak the cocoon. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. The production of silk generally involves two processes: The silkworm caterpillar builds its cocoon by producing and surrounding itself with a long, Then the leaves should be cut to a size of 1 cm each and should be spread on the bed. Conclusion. or silk agriculture. National Sericulture Project. Involvement of the community The community is the nearest partner to the project than anyone else. In addition, the new techniques introduced by the project enabled women to practice sericulture without the help of men, so the project contributed to the increase of women's income, and to raising the social status of women. 43 4.3.2 Age ranges of the participants in the sample Participants were asked to tick the age category appropriate to them (see table 4.1 below). The location is near Podili town, Prakasam Dist, Andhra Pradesh. To complete this process, it takes a month. On the one hand, agricultural biotechnology may be viewed as a complement to conventional agriculture. Introduction to Sericulture – Definition, origin and history, spread of sericulture – distribution of Sericulture in the world.Components of sericulture – Mulberry cultivation – Silkworm rearing – Silkworm egg production – Silk reeling and Weaving – end products of … ONLINE ASSIGNMENT 10 Table 2.2 Division wise allocation of sample beneficiaries 12 Care of silk worms start from the stage of procurement of silk worm eggs from the grainage itself.