Even though dandelion pollen is of poor nutritional quality for honey bees, they readily consume it, and it can be an important source of nutritional diversity in heavily managed monocultures such as that of blueberries. The dandelion is a weedy composite plant with a rosette of leaves radiating from its base. Like other members of the family Asteraceae, they have very small flowers collected together into a composite flower head. They are also used as a source of nectar by the pearl-bordered fritillary (Boloria euphrosyne), one of the earliest emerging butterflies in the spring. The name of their project is “ISO 9001:2015 with icebricks”. Improve this listing. The tooth of the lion refers to the dandelion’s leaves which are serrated and look much like teeth. A number of species of Taraxacum are seed-dispersed ruderals that rapidly colonize disturbed soil, especially the common dandelion (T. officinale), which has been introduced over much of the temperate world. The Persian scientist and philosopher Ibn Sīnā around 1000 CE wrote a book chapter on Taraxacum. [citation needed]. The yellow flowers can be dried and ground into a yellow-pigmented powder and used as a dye. It goes by many names, but its botanical name, Taraxacum officinale, always stays the same. Benefits of Dandelion Tea: How to Find Dandelion Roots. 'Vert de Montmagny' is a large-leaved, vigorous grower, which matures early. See also List of Lepidoptera that feed on dandelions. [5][6][7][8] The name "blowball" has also been used.[9]. Williams July 5, 2018. Dandelion greens contain lutein.[41]. This allows the plume of seeds to close up and reduce the chance to separate from the stem, waiting for optimal conditions that will maximize dispersal and germination.[15][16]. The French have another name for them — "pee the bed" The French word [for dandelion] is pissenlit, which translates to "pee the bed." [30], The English name, dandelion, is a corruption of the French dent de lion[31] meaning "lion's tooth", referring to the coarsely toothed leaves. The brand names that we offer are those that reflect our high standards. Usually the young leaves and unopened buds are eaten raw in salads, while older leaves are cooked. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) it is referred to as 'Xin Xiu Ben Cao' or 'Pu Gong Ying' and considered to be energetically sweet, drying, and cooling. Dandelions are thought to have originated in Europe and Asia where humans have cultivated them for hundreds of years. If you take a close look, you’ll notice that dandelion flowers actually consist of masses of tiny flowers, or florets. dandelion (n.) well-known plant of the daisy family found in Europe, Asia, and North America, with a tapering, milky root, producing one large, yellow flower, late 14c., a contraction of dent-de-lioun, from Old French dent de lion, literally "lion's tooth" (from its toothed leaves), … When development is complete, the mature seeds are attached to white, fluffy "parachutes" which easily detach from the seedhead and glide by wind, dispersing. In the British Isles alone, 234 microspecies are recognised in nine loosely defined sections, of which 40 are "probably endemic".[7]. Local Common Names. This herb is also used as a blood purifier, as it aids the liver in removing toxins from the blood. The 14–25 mm (0.55–0.98 in) wide involucres are green to dark green or brownish-green, with the tips dark gray or purplish. The Alterative action of Dandelion is most suited to the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract. Grigson says that “You can tell the time, and foretell the future, by blowing on the seed head” and it has many uses but “there is one thing for which dandelions are useless: pick them and arrange them in a bowl, and they soon close up. Dandelion is a flowering plant. They are slightly more common than Poppies. Alternative Title: Taraxacum officinale. Taraxacum officinale, the common dandelion[4] (often simply called "dandelion"), is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae (Compositae). Dandelion plant (Taraxacum officinale) is not wild lettuce (Lactuca capensis) called "efo yanrin" or "yanrin oko" in Yoruba. Dandelion leaves are used to add flavor to salads, sandwiches, and teas. Other Names Common Dandelion, Lion’s Tooth, Priest’s Crown, Pu Gong Ying, Swine’s Snout, Dent de Lion Dandelion . Both plants have a basal rosette of leaves and a central taproot. In Swedish, it is called maskros (worm rose) after the small insects (thrips) usually present in the flowers. Some sources list it as a species, Taraxacum ceratophorum. ‘Golden Lads’ is a Warwickshire dialect name for a Dandelion flower-head and ‘chimney sweep’ is the local name for a dandelion seed-head. 117. Wigg", "Taraxacum campylodes G.E.Haglund — The Plant List", "Definition of "blowball" - Collins English Dictionary", "dandelion clock - Definition from Longman English Dictionary Online", "Clock dictionary definition - clock defined", "Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers", "Taraxacum officinale in Flora of North America @", "Ecological and evolutionary opportunities of apomixis: insights from, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, "ITIS Standard Report Page: Taraxacum officinale", "PLANTS Profile for Taraxacum officinale ssp. If drying, chop them up into smaller pieces when fresh and then dry them. The Homeopathic medicine , Taraxacum is best used to treat : Cold finger tips Mapped tongue Profuse night sweats after Typhoid fever. The stems can be tinted purplish, they are upright or lax, and produce flower heads that are held as tall or taller than the foliage. A rosette may produce several flowering stems at a time. Each achene is attached to a pappus of fine hair-like material which enables wind-aided dispersal over long distances. Gledhill, David (2008). My local farmers market sells dandelion leaves in the spring and early summer, which I buy for salads. [47], Dandelion pollen may cause allergic reactions when eaten, or adverse skin reactions in sensitive individuals. [53], Dandelions can cause significant economic damage as an invasive species and infestation of other crops worldwide;[54] in some jurisdictions, the species T. officinale is listed as a noxious weed. The leaves are high in beta-carotene, vitamin C and iron. If you take a close look, you’ll notice that dandelion flowers actually consist of masses of tiny flowers, or florets. Dandelion is considered a specific aid for hypoglycemia, with maximum benefit derived when taken with ginseng and ginger. | Alaska Natural Heritage Program", "The biology of Canadian weeds. - Maskrosor", "The influence of livestock management on habitat quality for farmland birds", "Companion Planting for Vegetables & Plants", "Welcome to Main Street White Sulphur Springs...Make it home", "Fraunhofer and Continental come together when the dandelion rubber meets the road", "Linglong to fund research into dandelion rubber | Rubber and Plastics News", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taraxacum&oldid=990982702, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2013, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Although the name may seem to describe the bright yellow flower that resembles a lion’s mane, dandelion actually comes from the French name, dent de lion. The silky pappi, which form the parachutes, are white to silver-white in color and around 6 mm wide. [4] The common name dandelion (/ˈdændɪlaɪ.ən/ DAN-di-ly-ən, from French dent-de-lion, meaning "lion's tooth") is given to members of the genus. In part due to their abundance along with being a generalist species, dandelions are one of the most vital early spring nectar sources for a wide host of pollinators. Learn more. The blooms are an important source of nectar for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. The plants are adaptable to most soils and the seeds are not dependent on cold temperatures before they will germinate but they need to be within the top 2.5 cm (1 in) of soil.[24]. The genus is taxonomically complex, with some botanists dividing the group into about 34 macrospecies, and about 2000 microspecies;[18] about 235 apomictic and polyploid microspecies have been recorded in Great Britain and Ireland. Contact dermatitis after handling has also been reported, probably from the latex in the stems and leaves. [17] These are readily distinguished by branched flowering stems, which are usually hairy and bear leaves. Dandelions were once considered delicacies by the Victorian gentry, who used them mostly in salads and sandwiches. Each prize is worth 10,000 euros. As we all have have noticed, the dandelion is one of the first flowers to bloom in the spring and also lasts the longest into the fall season. During a phone interview with Mission Local on Thursday, Masonis, Dandelion’s CEO, said repeatedly: “We can do better.” Masonis said he reviewed Dandelion’s investigation of last March’s racist text message incident. The inner bracts are erect until the seeds mature, then flex downward to allow the seeds to disperse. "The Names of Plants". Both plants carry similar flowers, which form into windborne seeds. [57] In December 2017, Linglong Group Co. Ltd., a Chinese company, invested $450 million into making commercially viable rubber from dandelions.