There are different planting and transplanting methods for different types of tree stock. Both deciduous and evergreen shrubs have flowering varieties. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Maple trees? Select trees and shrubs based on the soil, light, climate and residential conditions at the site. On needled everg… Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Evergreen image by Stephanie Mueller from, Penn State University: Transplant or moving trees and shrubs in the landscape, Iowa State University: Transplant trees and shrubs. Try to keep as much soil as possible around the rootball but expect to lose some roots. Plants younger than five years old should be relatively easy to move. On average, dividing every four years is recommended unless you want to reproduce more plants faster. Make sure the plant is positioned to best effect (upright? Water thoroughly. Once you have eased the soil loose around the edge a couple of times you should be able to exert more force and lift the plant and rootball out. Cutting off lengthy roots encourages the plant to develop new feeder roots closer in to the main root ball. The stress of being dug up and moved can be minimised with a bit of planning, so consider that: You need a plan. Obviously, don’t make the circle so big that the resulting root-ball will be too heavy to handle, so you may have to encroach on the root-ball to do this. Plan to transplant in early spring. Do this with care as it is important. 1717 – Transplanting Trees & Shrubs Early spring, as soon as the soil can be dug with ease, is the best time to transplant trees and shrubs in a yard. Place the spade shovel 6 inches closer to the main trunk to create the planned root ball. Later, the discolored tissue dries out andturns brown. Try letting your shrubs go solo in a container instead of filling large pots with a variety of flowers. Moving inward will allow feeder roots to develop in an area that won't be harmed during the transplant. Dig and prepare the new holes prior to the move and water the entire area well a couple of days ahead of time. If you are not replanting immediately you may need to pack some extra soil around the rootball before wrapping and then keep the roots moist and out of frost or direct sunshine until you can replant. Evergreens add year-round interest to landscapes. The best months to move evergreens are in October/November when the soil is still warm but the plant is semi-dormant, or in late February/March, just as the soil is beginning to warm up but while the plant is still sleepy. Spring is the best time to transplant an evergreen in harsh winter climates. Choose a calm, overcast day where the temperature is above freezing. February or March is an ideal time, or choose a window that’s right before spring budding in your area. Replace the plant, spread out the roots as best you can, water the rootball, and sprinkle it with the rest of the Rootgrow. Doing all this about 12 months before you need to move your treasure to maximise its chances of surviving the move. Then, a year later, follow the steps in the top part of this article and transplant as if it were a smaller plant. You are aiming to plant it at the same depth as before. If it does not appear that your plant will survive and thrive in that site you should reconsider moving it there. Plants outgrow their current location or overrun nearby ornamental plants during expansion. As a rough guide, you should imagine that the roots of the plant extend as far out as the branches reach. The leaves yellow and drop as a defence mechanism which reduces the amount of water needed by the plant while it is putting out new roots. You can order at any time and your plants will be delivered to you at the best time for planting. Maples tend to keep growing well into fall, so late fall, just as the canopy becomes bare, is the best time to transplant. Gently put the rootball into the prepared hole. Transplanting is… When you’re digging up and moving an already established tree or shrub, that’s called transplanting. best side facing the garden?). In the spring after planting – from March to the end of June, you need to water well when it does not rain and – if it is in a windy spot - protect your treasure from the wind with sacking or a makeshift windbreak. Sprinkle 1 tbsp. Root pruning chops off some of the extensive root system of the evergreen without subjecting the plant to immediate transplant. At the same time, it is worth giving the plant a little trim and removing any dead twigs or branches but do not be too harsh. You may also need a stake or some ropes to use as guy ropes if the plant is very large. Other symptoms of transplant shock appear as wiltingleaves (especially on recent transplants), yellowing, and leaf rollingor curling. Transplant shock occurs when too many feeder roots are left behind in the former location. Connect each slice into the soil end to end to create a seamless circle around the plant. Are you going to replant immediately? Plan the size of the future root ball for the plant.